The Nigerian Bar Association has criticised an alleged incident involving Justice Mohammed G. Umar, describing reports that a lawyer was ordered to kneel in court as inconsistent with accepted judicial conduct and the dignity of the legal profession.
According to reports, the episode occurred during proceedings at the Federal High Court in Abuja in a case involving activist Omoyele Sowore, who is being prosecuted by the Department of State Services over alleged cyber-related offences.
The controversy reportedly began when Marshal Abubakar, representing the defence, raised concerns about the tone of proceedings and the scheduling of a hearing date. During the exchange, the judge allegedly warned the lawyer about his manner of addressing the court and reportedly instructed him to step out and kneel.
Lawyers present in the courtroom were said to have appealed to the judge for leniency. The session was later adjourned for the day.
In a statement released by its president, Afam Osigwe, the NBA expressed concern over the development, noting that the reported directive raises serious questions about courtroom decorum and adherence to due process.
The association stressed that while judges have the authority to maintain order during court proceedings, such powers must be exercised within clearly defined legal boundaries.
“The courtroom is a temple of justice governed by law and procedure,” the statement said, adding that directing any individual — including a lawyer — to kneel is not recognised as a lawful disciplinary measure under Nigerian law.
The NBA also emphasised that allegations of contempt must follow established legal procedures designed to protect fairness, objectivity and the rights of all parties.
At the same time, the association reminded lawyers of their professional obligations, urging them to maintain respect, restraint and decorum while presenting arguments before the court.
Reacting to the incident on social media, Sowore criticised the development, questioning the integrity of the justice system.
Human rights lawyer Inibehe Effiong also condemned the reported order, arguing that corporal punishment has no place in a courtroom and that legal practitioners should never be subjected to humiliating directives.
The NBA concluded by urging calm and encouraging that any complaints arising from the incident be addressed through the appropriate institutional and disciplinary channels.