Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has urged European nations to adopt tougher measures against Russia by introducing laws that would allow authorities to block vessels linked to Moscow and confiscate their oil cargo.
In a video address to leaders of the Joint Expeditionary Force (JEF) meeting in Helsinki, Zelensky emphasized the need for coordinated action across Europe to curb Russia’s ability to exert pressure through energy exports.
He called on member states to implement legislation that would prevent suspected Russian tankers from operating in European waters, describing such measures as a practical way to weaken Moscow’s influence.
The Ukrainian leader also acknowledged recent actions taken by countries such as Denmark, Sweden, and France, which have moved to detain vessels believed to be part of Russia’s so-called “shadow fleet.” According to him, these steps demonstrate that enforcement of sanctions is both achievable and effective.
Russia’s “shadow fleet” refers to a network of ships reportedly used to bypass Western sanctions imposed after the 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Many of these vessels are said to be old, poorly maintained, and lacking proper insurance, with unclear ownership structures.
Recent developments include the seizure of a tanker by the French navy in the Mediterranean, while Swedish authorities detained the Sea Owl I and arrested its captain over alleged regulatory violations. In addition, the United Kingdom has announced that its forces are now authorized to board and seize sanctioned vessels entering its territorial waters.
Currently, nearly 600 ships suspected of being linked to this network are under European Union sanctions, highlighting the scale of the issue.
Zelensky concluded by urging European leaders to strengthen cooperation and ensure these measures are fully implemented across the region.